Thomas A. Carlson, David A. Michelson and Tobias Scheunchen, (eds.), "Euphrates — ܦܪܬ " in The Beth Qaṭraye Gazetteer last modified January 10, 2020, https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/82 Euphrates ܦܪܬ ܦܪܰܬ الفرات الفُرات al-Furāt Ufrātu Frat Firat The western major river of Mesopotamia, flowing from eastern Turkey to the gulf. 34.7141123794017 41.14435946777027 Attestation of name الفُرات in the Muʿjam al-buldān of Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī. Attestation of name الفرات in the Kitāb al-buldān of Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb al-Yaʿqūbī. https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/82 http://syriaca.org/place/82 http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912849 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates http://dbpedia.org/resource/Euphrates http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&sL=E&sK=Euphrates&sT=keywords The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage 21, 31, 37, 54, 71, 114, 116, 132–133 (with fig. 45), 198, 209–210, 229, 234, 283, 314–315, 320, 345–346, 368, 403, 418, 432, 433 Map I B2, II B2, III ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ 559 كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب السريانية 517 The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences 551 The Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac Christianity Euphrates Muʿjam al-buldān Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī IV274 Kitāb al-buldān Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb al-Yaʿqūbī 237 Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr Ibn Jubayr M.J. de Goeje 207, 209, 210, 212-217, 226, 247, 248 http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/912849Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places Roger Bagnall Richard Talbert Tom Elliott Lindsay Holman et al.