(eds.), "Atil - اتل " in The Beth Qaṭraye Gazetteer last modified January 10, 2020, https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/5181
  
    
      
        
          Atil
          اتل
          
          Atil, or Itil, sometimes Atil (Itil)-Khazarān, also Ḵh̲azarān Atil, the Ḵh̲azar capital, a double town on the lower Volga, itself called Atil, Itil [q.v.] in the early mediaeval period. The exact site is unknown.
          
            ومن اتل الى سمندر ايام [...] ومن اتل الى بجناك مسيرة شهر ومن اتل الى بلغار على طريق المفازة نحو شهر وفي الماء شهران في صعود والانحدار نحو 20 يوما
          
          https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/5181
          http://syriaca.org/place/5181
          
            Kitāb al-masālik wa al-mamālikAbū al-Qāsim Muḥammad Ibn Ḥawqal
            287
          Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second EditionP. Bearman