(eds.), "al-Shāsh - طشقند " in The Beth Qaṭraye Gazetteer last modified January 10, 2020, https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/5126
  
    
      
        
          al-Shāsh
          طشقند
          Tashkent
          الشاش
          [U]sually written Tās̲h̲kend or Tas̲h̲kend in Arabic and Persian manuscripts, a large town in Central Asia, in the oasis of the Čirčik, watered by one of the right bank tributaries of the Si̊r Daryā [q.v.] or Jaxartes now, since the break-up of the USSR, in the Uzbekistan Republic (lat. 41° 16’ N., long. 69° 13’ E.).
          
            ثم صورت نهر جيحون وما وراء من اعمال بخارا وسمرقند وأشروسنة وأسبيجاب والشاش وخوارزم الى جميع ما تشتمل عليه من المياه وتحيط به من الطرق والمسالك
          
                    
                        41.26465 69.21627
                    
          https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/5126
          http://syriaca.org/place/5126
          http://sws.geonames.org/1512569
          
            Kitāb al-masālik wa al-mamālik
                        Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad Ibn Ḥawqal
                        
            9
          
                    
                        Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
                        P. Bearman
                        
                    
                    
                        http://sws.geonames.org/1512569GeoNames Marc Wick