Thomas A. Carlson and Tobias Scheunchen (eds.), "Mecca" in The Beth Qaṭraye Gazetteer last modified January 10, 2020, https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/2906
  
    
      
        
          Mecca
          مكة
          Mekka
          Makkah
          Makka
          A city located in the Ḥijāz
            about 72 km from Jedda.
          A city in Arabia, regarded by Muslims as the
            holiest city.
          
            فان قلنا جيد فقد يكون اجود منه ....... ..... الطائفى ونيل
              اريحا خير منه الزبيدى وخوخ مكة اسرى منه الدارقى
          
                    
                        21.42664 39.82563
                    
          
            21.426804 39.815421
          
          
            Attestation of name مكة in the Kitāb al-buldān of Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb
                al-Yaʿqūbī.
            
          
          
            Attestation of name مكة in the Kitāb al-aʿlāq al-nafīsa of Aḥmad ibn
                ʿUmar Ibn Rustah.
            
          
          
            
            
          
          https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/2906
          http://syriaca.org/place/2906
          https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/29652
          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecca
          https://dbpedia.org/resource/Mecca
          http://gazetteer.dainst.org/place/2283160
          
            The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac
              Heritage
            
            86, 220
          
          
            https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/29652Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past PlacesRoger BagnallRichard TalbertTom ElliottLindsay Holmanet al.
            
          
          
            Kitāb al-buldān
            Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb al-Yaʿqūbī
            
            269
          
          
            Kitāb al-aʿlāq al-nafīsa
            Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar Ibn Rustah
            
            24
          
          
            Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm
            Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Maqdisī
            
            7
          
          
            Riḥlat Ibn Baṭṭūta. Tuḥfat al-nuẓẓār fī gharāʾib al-amṣār
              wa-ʿajāʾib al-asfār
            Ibn Baṭṭūta
            
            45, 68, 118, 133, 136, 137, 141, 142, 143 144, 145, 152, 155, 156,
              157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 187, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255,
              288, 374, 378, 425, 444, 530, 572, 667
          
          
            Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr
            Ibn Jubayr
            M.J. de Goeje
            
            3, 14, 23, 30, 56, 59, 80-182, 205, 208
          
                    
                        http://gazetteer.dainst.org/place/2283160iDAI.gazetteer Deutsches Archäologisches Institute