Thomas A. Carlson, David A. Michelson and Tobias Scheunchen, (eds.), "Kallinikos — ܩܐܠܘܢܝܩܝ " in The Beth Qaṭraye Gazetteer last modified January 10, 2020, https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/109
    
        
            
                
                    Kallinikos
                    Raqqaʿ
                    al-Raqqaʿ
                    Callinicum
                    ܩܐܠܘܢܝܩܝ
                    ܩܰܐܠܘܢܝܩܝ
                    ܪܰܩܰܗ̈
                    الرقة
                    قالونيقس
                    al-Raqqa
                    Callinicus
                    الرَقَّة
                    Raqqa
                    Raqqa‘
                    al-Raqqa
                    al-Raqqa‘
                    A city on the Euphrates where the
                            Daiṣan enters
                        it.
                    
                        ܡܕܝܢܬܳܐ ܗܘܳܬ ܪܰܒܬܳܐ ܒܩܘܪܒܳܐ ܕܰܦܪܳܬ ܘܡܶܬܰܐܡܪ ܠܗ̇
                            ܪܰܩܰܗ̈ ܘܝܰܘܡܳܢܐ ܗܘܳܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܳܘܢܺܝܬܳܐ ܕܕܳܡܝܳܐ ܠܰܩܪܺܝܬܳܐ.
                    
                    
                        وهي قالونيقس القديمة مدينة عظيمة واقعة بقرب الفرات
                            واليوم امست بليدة اشبه بالقرية.
                    
                    
                        The ancient Callinicus, it was a big city near the
                            Euphrates. Today it is a small town, more nearly a village.
                    
                        ثم يمتد الفرات على ديار العرب حتى ينتهي الى الرقة
                            وقرقيسيا والرحبة والدالية وعانة والحديثة وهيت والانبارالى الكوفة
                    
                    
                        35.972501 39.08287
                    
                    
                        35.95 39.016667
                    
                    
                        Attestation of name الرَقَّة in the Muʿjam
                                al-buldān of Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī.
                        
                    
                    
                        Attestation of name الرقة
                            in the Kitāb al-buldān of
                                Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb al-Yaʿqūbī.
                        
                    
                    
                        
                        
                    
                    In Dolabani's translation of Barsoum's description
                            ܘܡܶܬܰܐܡܪ should read ܘܡܶܬܶܐܡܪ.
                    https://bqgazetteer.bethmardutho.org/place/109
                    http://syriaca.org/place/109
                    http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668318
                    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Raqqah
                    http://dbpedia.org/resource/Al-Raqqah
                    
                        http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&sL=C&sK=Callinicum&sT=keywords 
                    
                        The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the
                            Syriac Heritage
                        
                        39, 127, 142, 178, 210, 273, 323, 332, 347, 401,
                            447
                        Map I B2, II B2
                    
                    
                        ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ
                        
                        556
                    
                    
                        كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب
                            السريانية
                        
                        516
                    
                    
                        The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac
                            Literature and Sciences
                        
                        557
                    
                    
                        The Comprehensive Bibliography on Syriac
                            Christianity
                        
                        Callinicum
                    
                    
                        Muʿjam al-buldān
                        Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī
                        
                        III67
                    
                    
                        Kitāb al-buldān
                        Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb al-Yaʿqūbī
                        
                        237
                    
                    
                        Kitāb al-masālik wa al-mamālik
                        Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad Ibn Ḥawqal
                        
                        17
                    
                    
                        Riḥlat Ibn Jubayr
                        Ibn Jubayr
                        M.J. de Goeje
                        
                        248
                    
                    
                        http://pleiades.stoa.org/places/668318Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places Roger Bagnall Richard Talbert Tom Elliott Lindsay Holman et al.